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What (who) is hypothermia by surface cooling - definition
![[[Desert climate]]s have the highest radiative cooling potential due to low humidity and cloud cover.<ref name=":21" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BW climate.png?width=200 "[[Desert climate]]s have the highest radiative cooling potential due to low humidity and cloud cover.<ref name=\":21\" />")
 oxide 2.jpg?width=200 "220x220px")
![A PDRC installed on a roof in [[Kolkata]] exhibited a nearly 4.9ᵒC decrease in surface ground temperatures (with an average reduction of 2.2ᵒC).<ref name=":13" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buildings in Kolkata.jpg?width=200 "A PDRC installed on a roof in [[Kolkata]] exhibited a nearly 4.9ᵒC decrease in surface ground temperatures (with an average reduction of 2.2ᵒC).<ref name=\":13\" />")
![[[Temperate climate]]s have a moderate to high radiative cooling potential.<ref name=":21" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koppen-Geiger Map C present.svg?width=200 "[[Temperate climate]]s have a moderate to high radiative cooling potential.<ref name=\":21\" />")
![[[Solar cell efficiency]] can be improved with PDRC application to reduce overheating and degradation of cells.<ref name="Heo 2022 Ju lee"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Silicon heterojunction solar cell.jpg?width=200 "[[Solar cell efficiency]] can be improved with PDRC application to reduce overheating and degradation of cells.<ref name=\"Heo 2022 Ju lee\"/>")
![outgoing infrared radiation]] (shown in orange) and minimize the absorption of [[Solar Radiation]] (shown in yellow).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The-NASA-Earth's-Energy-Budget-Poster-Radiant-Energy-System-satellite-infrared-radiation-fluxes.jpg?width=200 "outgoing infrared radiation]] (shown in orange) and minimize the absorption of [[Solar Radiation]] (shown in yellow).")
![Modifying PDRCs with [[vanadium dioxide]] (pictured) can achieve temperature-based 'switching' from cooling to heating to mitigate the "overcooling" effect.<ref name=":54" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VO2 crystal.jpg?width=200 "Modifying PDRCs with [[vanadium dioxide]] (pictured) can achieve temperature-based 'switching' from cooling to heating to mitigate the \"overcooling\" effect.<ref name=\":54\" />")
![Global map of average [[annual precipitation]]. The darker the color, the higher the precipitation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/World precip annual.png?width=200 "Global map of average [[annual precipitation]]. The darker the color, the higher the precipitation.")
Wikipedia
Targeted temperature management (TTM) previously known as therapeutic hypothermia or protective hypothermia is an active treatment that tries to achieve and maintain a specific body temperature in a person for a specific duration of time in an effort to improve health outcomes during recovery after a period of stopped blood flow to the brain. This is done in an attempt to reduce the risk of tissue injury following lack of blood flow. Periods of poor blood flow may be due to cardiac arrest or the blockage of an artery by a clot as in the case of a stroke.
Targeted temperature management improves survival and brain function following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Evidence supports its use following certain types of cardiac arrest in which an individual does not regain consciousness. Both 33 °C (91 °F) and 36 °C (97 °F) appear to result in similar outcomes. Targeted temperature management following traumatic brain injury is of unclear benefit. While associated with some complications, these are generally mild.
Targeted temperature management is thought to prevent brain injury by several methods, including decreasing the brain's oxygen demand, reducing the production of neurotransmitters like glutamate, as well as reducing free radicals that might damage the brain. Body temperature may be lowered by many means, including cooling blankets, cooling helmets, cooling catheters, ice packs and ice water lavage.
